校企深度合作下高职艺术设计专业教学模式探析——以纺织品设计专业基础课程“图案艺术设计”为例

探索了学校、行业、企业三方对接的高职艺术设计专业教学模式,以高职纺织品设计专业基础课＂图案艺术设计＂为突破口,探索了＂1＋2＋3＂教学模式,形成了与之相适应的方案。方案遵循＂入门→入行→入职＂递进式的培养思路,从转变教育观念,调整知识结构,改革教学模式,改进教学方法和技术,变更教学效果与评价等方面,由理论到实践,由校内到校外循序渐进地进行,能够更好地适应行业发展对应用型人才的需求。     

多阶模态瑞利面波频散曲线的BP神经网络反演

瑞利面波勘探已经广泛应用于工程地质勘探和工程质量检测等领域中。瑞利面波勘探频散曲线反演解释时主要考虑基阶模态面波。当地层中含有软弱层以及表层为高速层时,在高频段高阶模态面波相对基阶模的能量更占优势。在瑞利面波勘探频散曲线反演解释中,必须考虑高阶模态面波的信息;在高阶模态面波占优势时,同时利用多阶模态组合频散曲线（包括基阶、二阶、三阶、四阶等）进行反演解释。本文通过对软夹层型和地表为高速层两种高阶模态面波能量较强的地层结构的理论和实测多阶组合模态频散曲线的反演研究,获得了比仅利用基阶模态面波解释更好的效果。     

双TCR支路型TCSC基波阻抗特性和控制策略仿真研究

为了满足电力系统对特高压线路可控性和安全性的要求,可以在特高压线路上加装TCSC(Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor)。而特高压的高电压和大电流对TCSC造成了考验,即大幅度提高TCSC的额定电流时,流过晶闸管阀支路的电流随之增加,有可能超过晶闸管的通流能力极限。提出在单TCR(Thyristor Controlled Reactor)支路型TCSC结构上,再增加一条TCR支路实现对大电流分流。TCR支路增加了控制复杂性,首先由于阀控电抗器的制造误差、测量误差等的存在,会引起流过两条TCR支路电流不均流,严重时损坏阀体,故需要增加均流的控制措施;其次阻抗表是TCSC实现阻抗跟踪的基础,计及均流要求的阻抗解析算法复杂度高。在研究双TCR型TCSC基波阻抗特性的基础上,提出了求取阻抗表的简便方法。     

基于RANSAC算法的基本矩阵估计的匹配方法

基本矩阵包含了摄像机的所有内参数和外参数信息,求解基本矩阵是计算机视觉中的重要研究课题。在介绍极线几何和基本矩阵理论后,提出了一种基于Sampson距离的RANSAC(Ran-dom Sampling Consensus)算法用于解决求解基本矩阵中误匹配问题。通过从图像的特征提取、特征点匹配到求解基本矩阵的完整的仿真实验,验证了该算法的有效性。     

几何约束下曲面场景的立体匹配迭代算法

使用对极约束和同形映射两种几何约束,通过采用面积检测、一致性约束误差检测、概率筛选规则和对称优化等策略,成功地实现了曲面场景图像的特征点匹配.该方法未使用任何与灰度相关的信息和与场景相关的约束,极大地提高了方法的实用性和鲁棒性.整个匹配过程快速有效,并在不同的弱标定关系已知的真实图像数据上成功地得到实现.     

基于遗传算法的摄像机自标定方法

摄像机标定是计算机视觉领域的关键技术，其中的自标定是只根据图像计算摄像机的内参数，其标定过程简单，适用性强。由于传统的用于摄像机自标定的Kruppa方程不仅需要计算基础矩阵，还要计算图像的极点，而图像的极点又不是固定不变的，且会导致计算结果的不稳定，为此，针对传统摄像机自标定方法的上述不足，利用遗传算法完成了Hartley新的Kruppa方程的摄像机自标定过程，以便将这个过程完全转化为通过代价函数最小化来求得摄像机的内参数，这就排除了极点的不稳定因素。实验结果表明，该方法是简单、有效的，可以作为一种通用的标定工具。     

图像重构中估计基础矩阵的线性迭代算法

基础矩阵给出了图像间对极几何关系的代数描述,对其精确估计一直是未标定图像序列重构中的一个非常关键的问题.本文在8点算法的基础上,通过引入与对极距离有关的权因子,给出了一种高精度估计基础矩阵的线性迭代算法.实验结果表明,与归一化8点算法相比,此算法具有更强的抗噪声能力,更小的计算误差,从而提高了所估计基础矩阵的精度.     

Conformal analysis of fundamental frequency of vibration of simple-supported elastic ellipse-plates with concentrated substance

Aimed at calculating the fundamental frequency of vibration of special-shaped, simple-supported elasticplates, Conformal Mapping theory is applied, and the mathematical method of trigonometric interpolation with interpolation points mutual iterative between odd and even sequences in boundary region is provided, as well as the conformal mapping function which can be described by real number region between complicated region and unit dish region is carried out. Furthermore, in the in-plane state of constant stress, vibrating function is completed by unit dish region method for simple-supported elastic plates with concentrated substance of complicated vibrating region, and the coefficient of fundamental frequency of the plate is analyzed. Meanwhile, taking simple-supported elastic ellipseplates as an example, the effects on fundamental frequency caused by eccentric ratio, the coefficient of constant inplane stress, as well as the concentrated substance mass and positions are analyzed respectively.     

反射率计超高真空动密封馈入系统的研制

结合在NSRL同步辐射光束线和实验站的实际工作,对新设计的超高真空高精度同轴旋转平移差分馈入系统的密封型式和结构进行了描述,本系统可以完成超高真空条件下的高精度旋转平移轴系的馈入,已在NSRL反射率计实验站上得到成功使用.     

The method of fundamental solutions for inverse 2D Stokes problems

A numerical scheme based on the method of fundamental solutions is proposed for the solution of two-dimensional boundary inverse Stokes problems, which involve over-specified or under-specified boundary conditions. The coefficients of the fundamental solutions for the inverse problems are determined by properly selecting the number of collocation points using all the known boundary values of the field variables. The boundary points of the inverse problems are collocated using the Stokeslet as the source points. Validation results obtained for two test cases of inverse Stokes flow in a circular cavity, without involving any iterative procedure, indicate the proposed method is able to predict results close to the analytical solutions. The effects of the number and the radius of the source points on the accuracy of numerical predictions have also been investigated. The capability of the method is demonstrated by solving different types of inverse problems obtained by assuming mixed combinations of field variables on varying number of under- and over-specified boundary segments.